Bebo Valdés, was a musical lightning rod in Havana during the evolution of the mambo and, after a long fallow period, a million-selling success during the last two decades of his life. He died in Stockholm, his primary residence since 1963. He was 94.
In recent years he won three Grammy Awards – most recently best Latin jazz album for “Juntos Para Siempre,” a duo record with Chucho – and six Latin Grammys.
“Even though I’m Cuban, I’m really an American arranger,” Mr. Valdés said in 2006. “Because the way I write has as much to do with American music as it has to do with Cuban music. And at the same time it has to do with the fugue.”